医疗信息系统中的区块链:系统性审查
Aleika Lwiza Alves Fonsêca1, Ingridy Marina Pierre Barbalho1, Felipe Fernandes1
1Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health (LAIS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59010-090, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|November 27, 2024
概括
区块链技术增强了医疗保健数据安全性和隐私,主要是在电子健康记录中. 虽然提供了诸如改善数据完整性的好处,但挑战包括标准化和监管障碍,以实现广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 信息安全 信息安全
- 区块链技术 区块链技术
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统的数字化需要强大的数据安全和隐私措施.
- 区块链技术提供了不可变和安全的交易记录,对医疗保健信息管理具有前景.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查健康信息系统中的区块链应用.
- 确定在医疗保健中使用区块链的优势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了六个数据库,发现了4864项研究.
- 对73个选定的出版物进行了深入分析.
主要成果:
- 区块链主要应用于电子健康记录 (63%).
- 其他应用包括医疗物联网 (8.2%) 和COVID-19数据共享 (6.8%).
- 识别的优势:增强安全性,隐私和数据完整性. 挑战:标准化和监管问题.
结论:
- 区块链在改善医疗保健数据管理方面具有重大潜力.
- 进一步的研究和合作对于克服挑战和最大限度地提高收益至关重要.
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