肌缩侧面硬化症患者的语音评估:一项探讨性研究,研究了与腹筋和呼吸系统功能的关联
Pedro Santos Rocha1, Nuno Bento2, Hanna Svärd3
1Department of Physiology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Lisbon School of Medicine, Av. Prof. Egas Moniz, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Brain sciences
|November 27, 2024
概括
智能手机语音分析可以可靠地跟踪肌缩性侧面硬化症 (ALS) 患者的气管管和呼吸功能. 这种方法提供了一种方便的方法来监测疾病的进展,并加强患者的护理,而无需频繁的医院访问.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 影响腹筋和呼吸功能,影响言语的产生.
- 智能手机技术为远程患者监控提供了一种可行的方法,减少了医院访问.
- 语音分析可以作为ALS疾病进展的非侵入性指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查ALS患者的腹筋和呼吸功能和语音特征之间的相关性.
- 评估基于智能手机的语音录音对临床评估的有用性.
- 将语音治疗师的评估与用于监测ALS的声学分析进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用共识声音的听觉感知评估 (CAPE-V) 和声学分析工具箱进行语音评估.
- 通过ALS功能评分尺度修订 (ALSFRS-R) 的子分数测量柱状功能.
- 肺功能测试包括强迫生命能力 (FVC%),最大呼气压 (MEP%) 和最大吸气压 (MIP%).
主要成果:
- 患有凸骨功能障碍的患者表现出明显改变的语音特征 (CAPE-V分数,说话速度,动).
- CAPE-V子分数与吸气和呼气肌肉强度 (MIP%,MEP%) 有显著的相关性.
- 声学指标表明与肺容量 (FVC%) 有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 基于智能手机的语音录音对于CAPE-V和ALS的声学分析是可靠的.
- 这些语音分析可以作为评估腹筋和呼吸功能的有价值的相关结果.
- 这项技术可方便和有效地监测ALS进展情况.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
971
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
971
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
272
In assessing respiratory abnormalities, palpation and auscultation are critical tools for detecting and interpreting various pathophysiological changes. These techniques provide insight into underlying disorders by evaluating tactile sensations and sounds produced by the respiratory system.
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
Palpation Findings
During a respiratory assessment, palpation can reveal several vital abnormalities:
272
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
279
Auscultation is a crucial component of the physical assessment of the respiratory tract. It offers valuable insights into airflow through the bronchial tree and potential lung obstructions. This process involves careful listening to breath, voice, and adventitious sounds, which can reveal a wealth of information about a patient's respiratory health.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
Breath Sounds
Breath sounds are categorized into vesicular, bronchovesicular, and bronchial.
279
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection
231
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration...
231
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation
234
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
234


