眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法对减少物质使用障碍人口中渴望的影响:元分析
Diana Emilia Martínez-Fernández1,2, David Fernández-Quezada3,4,5, Andrea P Garzón-Partida4
1Instituto Transdisciplinar de Investigación y Servicios (ITRANS), Universidad de Guadalajara (UdeG), Zapopan 45150, Mexico.
Brain sciences
|November 27, 2024
概括
眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 疗法显著减少了物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者的渴望. 这一系统性审查和元分析证实了EMDR的存在.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 是全球公共卫生挑战.
- 眼动脱敏和再处理 (EMDR) 已被用于PTSD,但其在SUD中的作用不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析EMDR治疗在减少SUD患者渴望中疗法的有效性.
- 为EMDR作为SUD治疗的潜力提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science的系统文献搜索EMDR和SUD渴望研究.
- 使用随机和固定效应模型与R软件 (R-4.4.1) 进行元分析.
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
主要成果:
- 在SUD患者中,EMDR治疗证明了对SUD患者的渴望有统计学上的显著减少.
- 固定效应模型的标准化平均差异 (SMD) 为 -0.866 (95% CI: -1.121 到 -0.611, p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 治疗EMDR在减少与物质使用障碍相关的渴望方面表现出显著的有效性.
- 研究结果支持EMDR作为SUD治疗的潜在有价值的干预措施,特别是对渴望管理.
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