在Hedysarum物种中进行重复组分析和卫星DNA染色体模式
Olga Yu Yurkevich1, Tatiana E Samatadze1, Svyatoslav A Zoshchuk1
1Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov St., 119991 Moscow, Russia.
对Hedysarum物种的重复基因组分析揭示了该部门内部密切的基因组关系. Hedysarum使用了新的卫星DNA标记物. 这项研究澄清了型结构和基因组多样性,帮助未来的比较基因组研究.
科学领域:
- 植物基因组学 植物基因组学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 纳税学是一种分类学.
背景情况:
- 河属 (Fabaceae) 包含有价值的药用,蜂蜜和料物种,但其分类学和基因组关系尚不清楚.
- 部门内部的内部和跨种类的多样性. 赫迪萨鲁姆需要进行详细的调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查部门内部的内部和跨种类多样性. 使用重复组分析的Hedysarum.
- 为了澄清Hedysarum属内的物种分类学和基因组关系.
- 开发新的染色体标记,用于型分析.
主要方法:
- 下一代测序 (NGS) 数据用于重复原子分析.
- 用于序列分析的生物信息技术.
- 35S rDNA,5S rDNA和卫星DNA家族 (satDNAs) 的光在位杂交 (FISH) 映射.
主要成果:
- 在H. alpinum,H. theinum和H. flavescens.之间,重复原子的组成各不相同.
- 大多数卫星DNA的高序列相似性表明了部门内密切的基因组关系. 这就是Hedysarum.
- 确定了新的satDNA染色体标记,揭示了分布模式的内部和跨种类变异性,并使图构造成为可能.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对型结构和各个部门内的基因组多样性的新见解. 这就是Hedysarum.
- 澄清了H. sachalinense和H. arcticum的系统位置.
- 证实了Hedysarum和Multicaulia部分之间的遥远基因组关系,支持了进一步的比较基因组研究.
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