北爱尔兰的GP实践中的抗菌素处方模式
Heather M Coleman1, Eimear Clifford1, Kingston Rajiah1
1School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, BT 52 1SA UK.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
抗微生物药物耐药性是一个主要的全球威胁. 这项研究发现,虽然北爱尔兰的GP实践正在减少抗生素处方,但需要更多的努力来加强抗菌药物管理,特别是在COVID-19后.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球健康的重大威胁,预计到2050年,每年将导致1000万死亡.
- 过度使用和滥用抗微生物药物加速AMR,危及未来治疗的有效性.
- 了解处方模式对于有效的抗菌药物管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查北爱尔兰一般实践中的抗菌素处方模式.
- 分析COVID-19大流行对这些实践中的抗菌素处方和消费的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个追溯的,横截面的定量研究设计.
- 使用开放访问的商业服务组织 (BSO) 数据进行分析.
- 在初级保健中评估了抗菌药物的处方模式.
主要成果:
- 总的抗菌药物处方: 3,168.78 公斤.
- 最常被处方的类别:青素 (59.79%),四环素 (10.68%),麦克罗利德 (9.53%).
- 接入组抗生素最常见 (79.35%),其次是观察组 (20.64%);储备组抗生素是最小的.
- 德里GP联合会拥有最高的整体处方量 (10.90%).
- 在COVID-19大流行前和期间的整体处方没有显著差异 (p>0.05),但在个别药物类别中观察到差异.
结论:
- 北爱尔兰的全科医生实践正在实现一些世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的目标,但需要进一步减少抗菌素消费.
- 抗生素处方率正在下降,在COVID-19大流行期间没有明显的整体变化.
- 加强沟通和支持战略对于改善北爱尔兰全境GP实践中的抗菌药物管理 (AMS) 是必不可少的.
关键词:
现在还在等待在 COVID-19 疫情中,抗生素 抗生素是一种抗生素.对抗微生物药物的处方.抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性抗微生物药物管理管理一般的做法一般的做法.一般实践 药剂师 药剂师主要护理是一级医疗保健.更多相关视频
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