退伍军人和非退伍军人之间的骨矿物质密度的比较及其对骨折风险评估的影响
Ya-Lien Deng1,2, Chun-Sheng Hsu3,4, Yi-Ming Chen4,5,6
1Osteoporosis Prevention Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407219, Taiwan.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|November 27, 2024
概括
与非退伍军人相比,退伍军人面临更高的骨折风险和骨折后死亡率,尽管某些地区的骨密度更好. 针对性的干预措施对于管理骨质疏松症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症带来了重大的健康风险,特别是对于退伍军人来说,受到生活方式因素的影响.
- 了解退伍军人和非退伍军人之间骨健康和骨折结果的差异对于有针对性的医疗保健策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较男性退伍军人和年龄/性别匹配的非退伍军人之间的骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 和骨折风险.
- 调查退伍军人与非退伍军人的并发症,骨折部位和骨折后死亡率.
主要方法:
- 对1427名退伍军人和匹配的非退伍军人的回顾分析 (2010-2022年).
- 使用双能X射线吸收计 (DXA) 测量骨矿物质密度 (BMD).
- 条件后勤回归用于识别骨折风险因素.
主要成果:
- 退伍军人的骨折风险 (OR 1.20,p < 0.001) 和骨折后死亡率 (39.9%与31.9%,p = 0.001) 显著增加.
- 退伍军人有更好的腰椎和大腿部部T-分数,但辐射骨折的发生率更高.
- 在退伍军人中观察到更多关节骨折的趋势,尽管在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 退伍军人在骨折后表现出更高的并发病率和增加的死亡率,需要量身定制的医疗干预.
- 预防骨折和确保全面的长期骨质疏松症管理对于退伍军人来说至关重要.
关键词:
骨矿物质密度 骨矿物质密度骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折,骨折.死亡率 死亡率骨质疏松症是一种骨质疏松症.退伍军人 退伍军人 退伍军人 退伍军人更多相关视频
07:56Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
Published on: January 29, 2018
17.5K
07:12Semiautomated Longitudinal Microcomputed Tomography-based Quantitative Structural Analysis of a Nude Rat Osteoporosis-related Vertebral Fracture Model
Published on: September 28, 2017
8.1K
相关概念视频
01:29Bone Disorders
3.4K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.4K
01:25Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
3.2K
The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
3.2K