ортодонтика缺陷和形态特征之间的关系Sella Turcica桥梁和Ponticulus Posticus的形态特征
Roberta Lekavičiūtė1, Diana Šopagienė2, Dainius Razukevičius3
1Faculty of Odontology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, J. Lukšos-Daumanto Str. 2, LT-50106 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|November 27, 2024
概括
这项研究发现, sella turcica桥梁和ponticulus posticus的患病率因性别和缺陷类型而异. 雄性中Ponticulus posticus更为常见,而女性中则较为常见的 sella turcica桥梁,特别是在II类不良闭合的情况下.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика和面形态学 牙科和面形态学
- 骨缺陷分析 骨缺陷分析
- 头骨底部解剖学 头骨底部解剖学
背景情况:
- 调查坏结合和骨底部/上椎脊柱形态之间的新兴关联.
- 专注于塞拉形桥梁 (STB) 和形柱 (PP) 作为关键的形态特征.
研究的目的:
- 评估骨正牙缺陷和STB和PP的形态特征之间的关系.
- 为了确定STB和PP的流行率和基于性别的差异,与缺陷模式相关.
主要方法:
- 对300名前正牙患者 (7-40岁) 的头脑测量分析.
- 患者被分为三个骨缺陷组 (I,II,III类).
- 使用SPSS 29.0进行统计分析,包括后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 不完整PP的患病率:40%;完整PP的患病率:11.33% (在男性中更高).
- 性病发病率:52.67% (在女性中更高,p < 0.001).
- PP和STB在II类缺陷中更频繁,PP显示出统计学意义 (p = 0.042).
结论:
- STB和PP的形态特征与性别和骨缺陷模式有关.
- 男人表现出更高的PP流行,女性更高的STB流行;两者都在II类中更常见.
- 发现了特定性别的关联:男性更有可能有开放的PP沟,女性更有可能发生性传播疾病.
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