加拿大背景下土著人民的C型肝炎诊断和治疗:挑战和社区主导的解决方案
Kate P R Dunn1,2, Mia J Biondi1,2, Samuel S Lee3
1School of Nursing, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
Microorganisms
|November 27, 2024
概括
殖民化的殖民化
科学领域:
- 土著健康土著健康
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 殖民对土著人民的持久影响包括系统性种族主义,医疗不平等和代际创伤,导致C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 患病率的差异.
- 现有的HCV研究往往忽视了基于优势的观点和土著社区独特的历史背景.
- 早期诊断和治疗对于预防与HCV相关的晚期肝病,如肝硬化,肝衰竭和癌症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查历史和正在进行的殖民化对加拿大土著人民当前的HCV治疗差距的影响.
- 识别和突出基于优势的,土著为主导的HCV预防和护理倡议.
- 为与世界卫生组织消除HCV的目标保持一致的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对已发表的文献进行了全面的审查.
- 审查的重点是了解加拿大土著人民关于HCV的历史背景和当前现实.
- 确定并突出了基于优势和土著领导的计划.
主要成果:
- 历史和正在进行的殖民化对加拿大土著人民的C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 护理治疗缺口作出了重大贡献.
- 需要将重点从增加的发病率转移到基于优势的方法,承认土著的性.
- 许多由土著人领导的倡议表明了有效的,社区参与的HCV解决方案的潜力.
结论:
- 解决殖民的影响对于弥补加拿大土著居民中HCV治疗差距至关重要.
- 基于优势和土著领导的计划为消除HCV提供了有希望的途径.
- 社区驱动的解决方案是实现世界卫生组织全球HCV消除目标的关键.
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