葡萄牙脂质研究 (e_LIPID)
Joana Rita Chora1,2, Ana Catarina Alves1,2, Cibelle Mariano1,2
1Grupo de Investigação Cardiovascular, Departamento de Promoção da Saúde e Prevenção de Doenças não Transmissíveis, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge, 1649-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
高胆固醇是葡萄牙被忽视的心血管风险因素,超过一半的人口超过推的脂质水平. 这项研究为针对性心血管疾病预防策略提供了关键的脂质资料数据.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 发病率在全球范围内不断上升,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,这是由于生活方式的变化所致.
- 失脂症是心血管疾病的重要独立风险因素,需要准确的鉴定才能有效预防.
- 了解特定人群的脂质特征对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述葡萄牙一般人口的脂质特征.
- 为了确定主要的脂质生物标志物的特定人群百分位数.
- 评估葡萄牙的失脂症的患病率及其与心血管疾病风险因素的关联.
主要方法:
- 包括来自葡萄牙一般人口的1688个人 (e_COR研究,2012-2014).
- 估计10种脂质生物标志物的特定人群百分位数,使用引导方法.
- 统计分析以确定脂质参数和严重脂质失调的全国流行率.
主要成果:
- 总胆固醇 (TC),LDL-C和非HDL-C的第50百分位与低至中等风险人群的推值保持一致.
- 脂质参数高于推值的高患病率:TC为64.6%,LDL-C为66.9%,apoB为51.3%,非HDL-C为68.9%.
- 严重的脂质失调 (>第90百分位) 是普遍存在的,特别是小密度的LDL-C (31.3%),apoB (30.4%) 和LDL-C (30.3%).
结论:
- 本研究为葡萄牙一般人口提供了第一个脂质生物标记百分位数.
- 高胆固醇血症是葡萄牙普遍存在且未得到充分解决的心血管风险因素.
- 需要专注于生活方式修改和药物坚持的紧急策略来管理这种可修改的风险因素.
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