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特征,关系,以及肌肉活动和冲击负荷减弱的差异在网球中前手冲击与不同的抓地带

Rui Dong¹, Xinyu Su¹, Shichen Li¹

¹School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)

|November 27, 2024

概括

使用东方握力的网球运动员表现出更高的前臂肌肉活动,特别是 flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU),导致手腕的冲击负荷减弱. 延伸器 (EDC) 也在负载管理中发挥着关键作用.

科学领域:

网球击的生物力学
运动伤害预防运动伤害预防
人类运动分析分析

背景情况:

前臂肌肉活动和冲击负荷特征在网球握手之间有所不同.
了解这些差异对于优化性能和预防受伤至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了分析前臂肌肉电肌图 (EMG) 和东方与西方网球手柄的冲击负载减弱.
为了比较特定肌肉对两种握把之间的冲击负载减弱的影响.

主要方法:

收集了来自8个前臂肌肉的EMG数据和来自14名网球运动员手腕和肘部的加速数据.
使用东方和西方的手柄进行前手冲击.
分析了根平均平方 (RMS),冲击负载峰值,减弱幅度 (AC),冲动值,以及EMG和冲击数据之间的交叉相关性.

主要成果:

东部握力显示, flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) 的RMS显著更高,以及较大的冲击负荷峰值,AC,以及手腕侧的抽.
延伸器指部共同体 (EDC) 活动显著影响了冲击负载减弱幅度和速度,在抓地之间不同,特别是在肘部.
在东部握手中,FCU活动更高,与手腕侧更实质和更快速的衰减相关.

结论:

东部握力涉及更高的FCU活动,导致手腕的冲击减弱增加.
基于抓地力,EDC会以不同的方式影响冲击负载减弱,特别是对肘部产生影响.
强化FCU和EDC肌肉是为了提高网球表现,舒适度和预防伤害而推的.

关键词:

交叉相关性交叉相关性不同的掌握方式.在前手中打一击.冲击负载的影响负载.肌肉活动肌肉活动网球网球网球网球

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