生活方式因素对与年龄相关的眼睛表面参数的影响
Jacobo Garcia-Queiruga1,2, Hugo Pena-Verdeal1,2, Belen Sabucedo-Villamarin1
1GI-2092 Optometry, Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida s/n, 15701 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
衰老显著影响眼睛表面的健康,增加不适. 扩展视频显示终端 (VDT) 的使用加剧了这些影响,而隐形眼镜的磨损没有显示出任何关联. 针对年龄的眼睛护理非常重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼睛表面疾病 眼睛表面疾病
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 眼部不适是一种常见的投诉,受到生活方式和年龄的影响.
- 了解环境因素和衰老之间的相互作用对于眼睛健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估视频显示终端 (VDT) 使用,隐形眼镜 (CL) 磨损和眼滴使用对眼睛表面参数的影响.
- 为了研究这些因素在经历眼部不适的个体中不同年龄组之间如何变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及252名参与者的横截面研究,其中185名有症状的个体接受了眼科检查.
- 通过在线调查 (眼皮表面疾病指数 (OSDI),生活方式因素) 和全面的眼科检查 (膜透度,光素分离时间 (FBUT),最大眼间隔 (MBI),角膜染色) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 衰老与OSDI,度,FBUT和MBI有显著的相关性 (p ≤0.040).老化与OSDI,度,FBUT和MBI有显著的相关性 (p ≤0.040).
- 视频显示终端 (VDT) 的使用与度增加和MBI减少有关 (p ≤0.038).
- 隐形眼镜 (CL) 佩戴和眼睛参数之间没有发现显著的关联;眼药使用对各个年龄组的OSDI产生了不同的影响 (p = 0.040).
结论:
- 衰老是眼睛表面变化的主要驱动因素,导致FBUT和MBI减少和度更高.
- 长时间使用VDT会加剧眼睛的不适和膜的不稳定性.
- 建议采用特定年龄的眼部护理策略,考虑到诸如眼药使用等因素的多种影响.
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