精神病医院的药物错误:在沙特阿拉伯进行全国性的现实世界证据研究
Khalidah A Alenzi1,2, Mona Y Alsheikh2,3, Deemah S Alsuhaibani4
1Transformation, Planning and Business Development, Tabuk Health Cluster, Tabuk 47717, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯精神病医院中,药物错误很常见,医生最常犯错误,药剂师检测错误. 工作负载和药物标签问题是关键因素,突出需要改进错误控制和报告.
科学领域:
- 医学错误分析 医学错误分析
- 在精神病医疗护理中的患者安全.
- 沙特阿拉伯的制药护理
背景情况:
- 药物错误是导致患者伤害和死亡的主要原因.
- 精神病医院由于药物错误而面临重大患者安全风险.
- 对根本原因的有限理解阻碍了有效的减少错误的策略.
研究的目的:
- 描述沙特阿拉伯政府精神病医院的药物错误类型.
- 确定药物使用过程中出现错误的阶段.
- 在这个设置中确定导致药物错误的因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究分析了来自18家医院的23355份药物错误报告 (2019年8月 - 2020年6月).
- 数据取自卫生部药品护理总局数据库.
- 使用统计分析软件 (SAS) v9.4.4 的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 利雅得报告了最高的错误率 (38.4%). 医生犯的错误最多 (86.9%),药剂师发现的错误最多 (89.8%).
- B类错误 (没有伤害患者) 为56.3%. 错误最常发生在处方阶段 (70.6%).
- 最主要的因素是:员工的工作量 (12.8%) 和药物标签/命名 (12.1%). 奥兰沙平,奥梅普拉和奎蒂亚平是最常见的药物.
结论:
- 在精神病医院中,可预防的药物错误很常见,造成严重风险.
- 处方错误需要集中控制措施.
- 在沙特阿拉伯,加强药物错误报告系统至关重要.
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