关于全金属微共振半球配置优化的研究
Xibing Gu1, Zhong Su1,2, Xiangxian Yao1
1Beijing Key Laboratory of High Dynamic Navigation Technology, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
优化结构参数和最大限度地减少全金属微共振陀螺仪的错误显著提高了准确性. 这项研究通过精细的有限元素建模和参数调整来减少频率分裂来提高共振器性能.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 振动分析 振动分析
- 精密仪器仪器仪表 精密仪器仪表
背景情况:
- 全金属微共振陀螺仪的精度严重依赖于半球共振器的振动特性.
- 结构参数和形状/位置错误直接影响共振器性能和陀螺仪的整体准确性.
研究的目的:
- 研究结构参数和处理错误对半球共振器振动特性的影响.
- 为了优化共振器设计,并最大限度地减少频率分裂,以提高陀螺仪的准确性.
主要方法:
- 一个理想的半球共振器的有限元模型.
- 优化网格方法以提高模拟精度 (精制频率差到0.1Hz).
- 分析各种结构参数和形状/位置错误 (外厚度,轴,平面,牙错误) 对自然频率和频率分割的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了外厚度和矩形牙结构作为影响振动模式和频率分裂的主要因素.
- 为结构参数提供了优化建议,实现频率分割变化低于1Hz.
- 降低了全金属微共振半球的频率分裂,将其缩小到14 Hz后优化.
结论:
- 优化的结构参数和最小化的处理错误对于提高全金属微共振半球的性能至关重要.
- 该研究表明,通过有针对性的设计修改和错误分析,共振器的准确性得到了显著改善.
- 有限元模拟是分析和优化共振陀螺仪组件的有效工具.
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