一个基于物联网的框架,用于自动评估和报告自闭症谱系障碍儿童的光敏感性
Dundi Umamaheswara Reddy1, Kanaparthi V Phani Kumar1, Bandaru Ramakrishna2
1Diagnostics, Therapeutics and Assistive Devices Laboratory, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种自动化系统,用于识别患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的光敏感性. 这种基于物联网的系统准确地评估视觉敏感性,为个性化护理提供了比传统方法更快的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 识别患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的光敏感性对于定制感官环境和治疗至关重要.
- 传统的评估方法是主观的,耗时的,需要密集的观察,这给从业者带来了挑战.
- 开发客观和高效的诊断工具对于解决ASD个体感官需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个使用物联网,计算机视觉和数据挖掘的自动化系统,以评估ASD儿童的视觉光敏感性.
- 创建基于物联网 (IoT) 的光敏度评估系统 (IoT-LSAS) 来评估对颜色和照明的反应.
- 与传统方法相比,提供一种更有效,更准确的方法来诊断光敏感性.
主要方法:
- 设计和开发了一个物联网-LSAS,使用泡管 (BT) 作为视觉刺激装置.
- 集成的电子模块用于产生有色的视觉刺激,具有不同的照明水平,并捕捉情绪反应.
- 实施了两个评估模式:使用偏好和使用情绪跟踪的系统控制模式 (SCM) 的儿童控制模式 (CCM).
主要成果:
- 物联网-LSAS在识别患有自闭症儿童的光敏感性方面表现得非常准确.
- 与实践者评估相比,在CCM中达成95%的同意率和在SCM中达成90%的同意率.
- 有效地确定了对光刺激的过敏和低敏反应.
结论:
- 物联网-LSAS是传统方法的可行替代方案,用于诊断ASD儿童的光敏感性.
- 该系统显著减少了诊断所需的时间,帮助临床从业人员.
- 视觉敏感性的自动评估可以为ASD带来更个性化和更有效的干预措施.
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