基于多尺度一维卷积神经网络的液压系统的智能故障诊断,具有多重注意力机制
Jiacheng Sun1,2, Hua Ding1,2, Ning Li1,2
1College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的多重注意,多尺度的1D CNN用于液压系统故障诊断. 先进的MA-MS1DCNN方法显著提高了诊断准确性,超过了现有的技术.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 液压系统对机械至关重要,但数据复杂性,如变化的采样率挑战故障诊断.
- 当前的诊断方法与液压系统数据的相互依赖性作斗争,影响可靠性和维护.
- 准确的故障诊断对于最大限度地减少液压机械中停机时间和运营成本至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于液压系统的智能故障诊断方法,以应对多级数据和复杂特征相互依赖所带来的挑战.
- 提出一种新的深度学习架构,即多注意力多尺度一维卷积神经网络 (MA-MS1DCNN),以提高诊断性能.
- 通过使用基准数据集,验证拟议的MA-MS1DCNN对已知故障诊断技术的有效性.
主要方法:
- 从多速率数据样本中提取特征,使用具有多种接收场的并行1DCNN.
- 开发一个混合注意模块 (HAM),包括关联注意 (CAM) 和重要性注意 (IAM),以建模通道特征关系.
- 将HAM集成到1DCNN架构中,以创建MA-MS1DCNN,以有效利用多频特征.
主要成果:
- 拟议的MA-MS1DCNN在UCI液压系统数据集上表现出卓越的故障诊断性能.
- 实验性比较显示了与现有方法相比的显著改进,包括Shapelet,MCIFM和标准CNN.
- 多重注意力机制有效地捕获了液压系统数据中的复杂的相互依存关系.
结论:
- MA-MS1DCNN为液压系统的智能故障诊断提供了强大而有效的解决方案,特别是在具有挑战性的数据特征的情况下.
- 多尺度特征提取和混合注意力机制的整合增强了模型处理复杂数据关系的能力.
- 这种方法为提高液压设备的可靠性和维护效率提供了一个有希望的方向.
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