在多端口MIMO天线中,不同料网和有缺陷的地面结构之间的因果关系
Merve Tascioglu Yalcinkaya1, Shahanawaz Kamal1, Padmanava Sen1
1Barkhausen Institut, 01067 Dresden, Germany.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
本研究研究了不同料方法如何影响具有地面结构缺陷 (DGS) 的多输入多输出 (MIMO) 天线. 同轴探测器供应提供了卓越的隔离,而光圈和近距离合增强带宽,以实现更好的无线通信.
科学领域:
- 电磁学和无线通信
- 天线理论和设计.
- 超级材料和超级表面
背景情况:
- 紧型多输入多输出 (MIMO) 天线对于无线系统的高数据速率至关重要.
- 天线隔离仍然是小型化MIMO电子系统的一个重大挑战.
- 缺陷地面结构 (DGS) 为提高天线性能提供了具有成本效益的解决方案,但它们与料机制的相互作用尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查天线设计,养策略和DGS架构.
- 建立MIMO天线中料网络和DGS性能之间的关系.
- 为DGS集成的MIMO天线选择最佳料网络提供指导方针.
主要方法:
- 对天线设计,养策略和DGS的文献综述.
- 使用基于SCSRR的DGS进行MIMO天线的建模,模拟,制造和实验测量.
- 对四种料方法进行比较分析:同轴探头,微条线,近距离合和光圈合.
主要成果:
- 同轴探头输入实现了16.5dB至46dB之间的隔离.
- 孔径合和近距离合的料分别提高了38.7%和15.6%的带宽.
- 对于每个料方法,评估了包括ECC,DG,CCL和MEG在内的性能指标.
结论:
- 料网络的选择对DGS集成的MIMO天线的隔离和带宽产生重大影响.
- 建议使用同轴探头供应,以实现较高的隔离.
- 孔径和近距离合料适用于带宽增强,指导未来的MIMO天线设计.
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