在不使用化抑制剂的情况下满足土豆植物对不同形式的需求
Yangyang Chen1,2, Xiaohua Shi1, Yang Chen3
1College of Agronomy, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
概括
优化 (N) 形式供应给土豆可以提高产量和营养使用. 在管化之前提供酸N,然后经常提供酸N,可以促进土豆的生长和吸收.
科学领域:
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 植物营养 植物营养
背景情况:
- 马的 (N) 形式偏好随着生长阶段的变化而变化:酸 N 管化前, N 管化后.
- 关于马生产的N种物种管理策略的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同 (N) 管理策略对土豆生长,产量和使用效率 (NUE) 的影响.
- 确定最佳的供应策略,以适应土豆在不同生长阶段的形状要求.
主要方法:
- 在中国内蒙古进行了为期两年的实地实验,使用滴水灌.
- 四种N治疗:控制 (CK),常规尿素 (F),酸-N/-N与抑制剂 (N-NI),以及优化酸-N/-N (选项).
主要成果:
- 与传统实践相比,Opt处理增加了33-40%的植物N积累和12-20%的结核产量 (F).
- 选择处理提高了11-22个百分点的NUE,并减少了约14%的土壤N残留量.
- 选择治疗显示了与没有化抑制剂的N-NI相比的可比产量和NUE.
结论:
- 在管化之前提供酸N,并在管化后频繁,低剂量的氨N,优化了土豆的N吸收.
- 这一策略改善了土豆产量和NUE,在没有化抑制剂的情况下提供了农业和环境的好处.
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