猪群中的A型流感病毒:生态和地理分布
Nailya Klivleyeva1, Nurbol Saktaganov1, Tatyana Glebova1
1The Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.
Viruses
|November 27, 2024
概括
猪流感A型病毒构成显著的动物感染风险,影响动物和人类的健康. 本综述考察了它们的全球流通,逆转动物性病,以及它们在物种间传播中的作用.
科学领域:
- 兽医病毒学 兽医病毒学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 流感病毒是人类和动物的重要病原体.
- 猪对所有流感病毒类型 (A,B,C,D) 都敏感,并且由于它们的动物感染潜力,在流感生态学中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 虽然流感病毒在猪中具有较低的致病性,但同时感染可能导致严重或致命的结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关猪流感A型病毒 (IAV) 对人类的动物传播的科学文献.
- 调查猪IAV的全球流通情况和反向动物感染现象 (人对猪的传播).
- 分析猪在流感病毒跨物种传播中的作用,并追踪猪IAV的进化历史.
主要方法:
- 使用Scopus,科学网,谷歌学者和PubMed进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 分析了长期发表的314篇相关论文.
- 出版物按地区 (亚洲,美国,欧洲,非洲,澳大利亚) 和出版日期 (当代,2000-2010年,1919-1999年) 分类.
主要成果:
- 该审查综合了有关猪流感A病毒流行病学和传播动态的数据.
- 介绍了猪流感A病毒研究的地理分布和时间趋势.
- 该研究强调了有关猪流感A病毒的大量文献,强调了它们的全球相关性.
结论:
- 猪流感A型病毒是研究的关键领域,因为它们的动物感染潜力和在全球流感动态中的作用.
- 了解猪IAV的生态和演变对于公众和动物健康监测和控制战略至关重要.
- 需要继续进行研究,以减轻猪流感对人类和动物群体的影响.
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