澳大利亚维多利亚州严重烧伤的负担和成本
Heather Cleland1,2, Ieva Sriubaite3, Belinda Gabbe4,5
1Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Commercial Rd., Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
European burn journal
|November 27, 2024
概括
维多利亚州严重烧伤不常见,但成本高昂,医院治疗费用高,幸存者的长期残疾负担很大. 这项分析量化了严重烧伤的经济影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 严重的烧伤伤害对健康造成重大负担,并带来重大经济影响.
- 了解与急性治疗和长期后果相关的成本对于资源配置和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化严重烧伤的经济成本在维多利亚州,澳大利亚.
- 分析急性治疗的医院赔偿金,以及残疾和过早死亡的长期负担.
主要方法:
- 维多利亚州创伤登记处 (VSTR),维多利亚州住院病例数据集 (VAED),维多利亚州紧急情况最低数据集 (VEMD) 和国家冠状病毒信息系统 (NCIS) 的数据用于2007年至2016年的病例.
- 使用EQ-5D-3L问卷答复计算的医院赔偿金和根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs) 在受伤后24个月.
主要成果:
- 确定了331名患有严重烧伤 (≥20%的TBSA) 的患者. 平均急性治疗赔偿金为87570澳元 (97913澳元).
- 除了2009年的森林大火事件外,7749辆DALY的成本为991,872,000美元.
- 严重的烧伤虽然不常见,但具有显著的成本变化和长期残疾的高发病率.
结论:
- 在澳大利亚,严重的烧伤造成了急性治疗的高经济成本.
- 长期残疾和过早死亡率对严重烧伤的整体负担作出了重大贡献.
- 有效的预防和管理策略对于减轻严重烧伤的经济和社会影响至关重要.
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