在专业烧伤护理中的脆弱性查实践 - 一个回顾性的多中心队列研究
Charlotte I Cords1,2, Cornelis H van der Vlies2,3, Matthea Stoop4
1Association of Dutch Burn Centres, Maasstad Hospital, 3079 DZ Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
European burn journal
|November 27, 2024
概括
荷兰烧伤中心的脆弱性查是可行的,其中63.5%的老年患者进行了查. 几乎一半的查患者有风险,这证实了该工具的存在.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脆弱性对老年烧伤患者的结果产生负面影响.
- 自2012年以来,荷兰医院一直使用四域脆弱性查仪器 (DSMS).
- 关于这种脆弱查在专业烧伤护理中的可行性和有效性的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估脆弱查在专业烧伤护理中的可行性.
- 评估老年烧伤患者脆弱查的有效性.
- 为了确定这个人群中脆弱风险的患病率.
主要方法:
- 所有荷兰烧伤中心的多中心回顾性队列研究.
- 包括2012-2018年期间入院的70岁以上的患者.
- 从电子患者档案中提取数据.
主要成果:
- 在515名被纳入的患者中,39.6%的脆弱性查完成,23.9%的部分完成.
- 完全查与较晚的入院日期和较低的燃烧总表面积百分比有关.
- 49.9%的完全查的患者有脆弱的风险,显示已知的组和预测有效性.
结论:
- 在专门的烧伤护理中进行脆弱性查是可行的,有63.5%的符合条件的患者进行了查.
- 显著比例 (44%) 的查患者被确定为脆弱的风险.
- 证实了脆弱选工具的有效性,支持其用于优化烧伤护理.
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