[进入外科手术]
Hella Hultin1, David Ljungman2, Jörgen Rutegård3
1med dr, överläkare , kirurgkliniken, Södersjuk-huset, Stockholm.
Lakartidningen
|November 27, 2024
概括
超过50亿人无法获得必要的手术,以前被视为奢品. 全球卫生倡议和研究突出突出外科手术.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 手术护理 获得 手术护理 获取
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 全球超过50亿人仍然无法获得必要的手术.
- 从历史上看,外科手术一直被排除在全球卫生议程之外,经常被视为非必要的服务.
- 越来越多的证据表明,手术在减少全球疾病负担方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 突出全球健康的范式转变,以承认必要的外科护理.
- 在全球范围内发现阻碍获得外科手术服务的关键障碍.
- 强调综合卫生系统的必要性,以提供有效的外科手术.
主要方法:
- 对全球卫生政策转变和里程碑式出版物的分析.
- 审查导致手术接入差异的因素.
- 检查外科护理和综合卫生系统之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 关键出版物和世卫组织决议将外科手术提升到全球卫生议程上.
- 手术接入的障碍包括领导力缺陷,劳动力短缺,设备不足和缺乏财务保护.
- 建立全面的卫生系统对于提供外科手术和其他卫生服务至关重要.
结论:
- 现在,外科手术被认为是全球健康的基本组成部分.
- 克服障碍需要强有力的领导,熟练的人员,充足的资源和患者的财务保护.
- 综合卫生系统,伙伴关系和良好的治理对于优先考虑和提供可访问的外科护理至关重要.
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