相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 6, 2025

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External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
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[获得安全剖腹产的不平等机会 - 威胁全球孕产妇健康护理]
Mehreen Zaigham1, Helena Litorp2
1docent, specialistläkare, obstetrik och gynekologi, Skånes universitetssjukhus, Malmö; institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lunds universitet; senior research fellow, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Harvard Medical School.
概括
全球剖腹产率正在上升,尽管有证据表明,超过10%的剖腹产率不会改善结果. 北欧国家表明,优质的产科护理可以在不损害母亲和新生儿健康的情况下保持低水平.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 剖腹产 (CS) 率在全球超过10%,尽管有证据表明在这个门之外没有死亡益处,但仍在继续上升.
- 预计到2030年,全球CS率可能达到30%,这表明公共卫生存在重大问题.
- 推动CS过度使用的复杂的,特定于环境的因素需要对有效干预进行本地化理解.
研究的目的:
- 分析导致全球剖腹产率上升的因素.
- 突出成功的模型,优化剖腹产的使用,而不损害母亲和新生儿的健康.
- 强调全球卫生保健系统在减少不必要的剖腹产产生的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在高收入国家对剖腹产率和结果的比较分析.
- 检查北欧国家的产科实践,助产士主导的护理和指导方针的实施.
- 审查证据,将剖腹产率与孕产妇和新生儿死亡率联系起来.
主要成果:
- 在人口层面上,剖腹产率高于10%与降低的孕产妇或新生儿死亡率无关.
- 北欧国家的母亲和新生儿表现出色,剖腹产率低.
- 这一成功归功于强大的产科实践,助产士主导的护理和基于证据的指导方针.
结论:
- 在不影响患者安全的情况下,优化剖腹产的使用在全球范围内是可以实现的.
- 医疗保健系统可以从北欧模型中学习,实施有效的策略,减少不必要的剖腹产.
- 解决剖腹产过度使用的复杂性需要特定于背景的,基于证据的方法.
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