身体活动与心理,社会和在少年惩教设施的感知健康之间的相互作用
Sarah M Espinoza1, Kaitlyn T Adams1, Luke Muentner2
1Division of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States of America.
概括
身体活动在少年惩戒设施中很常见,并且与更好的幸福感有关. 然而,它似乎并没有减少被监禁的年轻人的焦虑或抑郁.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 校正设施研究 校正设施研究
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 及其对幸福感的影响在被监禁的年轻人中没有得到充分的研究.
- 在少年惩教设施 (JCFs) 中的青少年有独特的健康和发展需求.
- 了解PA的作用对于改善这一群体的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述JCF中青少年中的PA率.
- 检查PA与心理,社会和感知健康指标之间的关联.
- 确定这些关联中的潜在的性别相关差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年明尼苏达州学生调查数据,来自JCF的265名青少年.
- 在过去一周内,评估自报告的每天至少60分钟的PA.
- 测量心理 (快乐,能量,焦虑,抑郁),社会 (同行关系) 和感知健康指标.
主要成果:
- 在JCF中的青少年报告了高水平的PA,平均每周5天以上.
- 动脉压力与快乐,能量,信任的同行关系和感知到的健康有关.
- 在PA和焦虑或抑郁症状之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在PA关联中观察到与性别相关的差异.
结论:
- 在被监禁的年轻人中,PA很普遍,并且与积极的发展结果有关.
- 单靠PA可能不足以应对这一群体面临的心理健康挑战.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索PA的质量及其对被监禁青年福祉的全面影响.
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