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Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Psychosurgery01:30

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
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In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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鼻后整形抑郁症:一个系统的审查.

Rafeef Alhajress1, Dana Obeid1, Alhanouf Alhedaithy2

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概括

即使在成功进行鼻整形后,一些心理稳定的患者也可能会经历意想不到的抑郁症. 外科医生必须为这些不良心理反应做好准备和管理,即使手术结果良好.

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
  • 医学美学 医学美学

背景情况:

  • 整形手术,包括鼻美术,可能会导致手术后意想不到的心理反应.
  • 鼻整形后的抑郁症是美容手术后的一种已知的不良心理结果.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地审查和评估术后抑郁症的发生在经过鼻整形手术后心理稳定的患者.
  • 改善对接受鼻美术的患者情绪和心理变化的理解.

主要方法:

  • 对现有文献进行系统审查.
  • 专注于接受了鼻美术并且在手术前心理稳定的患者.

主要成果:

  • 鼻整形成功的结果并不总是保证患者的满意度或预防抑郁症.
  • 术前心理评估可能无法可靠地预测术后情绪变化.
  • 患者可能会经历抑郁,尽管手术结果是积极的.

结论:

  • 整形外科医生必须准备好管理不良心理反应,如抑郁症.
  • 有效的患者咨询和明确的期望管理对于候选人选择至关重要.
  • 积极的心理支持可以帮助缓解鼻整形后的抑郁和焦虑.