数字化与健康:德国第二次全国互联网用户调查
Karina Karolina De Santis1,2, Saskia Muellmann1,2, Chen-Chia Pan2,3,4
1Department of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Digital health
|November 27, 2024
概括
德国人主要使用互联网获取健康信息,而不是预防疾病. 身体活动的数字健康工具使用量增加,但对在线健康决策的信心下降,凸显了需要进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行加速了数字健康的采用.
- 2020年德国的一项调查评估了数字健康技术的初始使用情况.
- 这项研究为详细的互联网和数字健康工具使用提供了后续行动.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国在健康环境中使用互联网的情况.
- 检查数字技术的采用,以促进健康和预防疾病.
- 将2022年的研究结果与2020年的数字健康趋势数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月进行了一项全国性的横截面电话调查.
- 18-92岁的1020名参与者提供了匿名数据.
- 描述性统计和二进制物流回归分析了互联网使用,数字健康素养和社会人口统计学.
主要成果:
- 61%的人通过1-4个设备使用互联网进行健康咨询,主要是为了获得一般信息.
- 不到50%的人使用数字工具进行体力活动或预防癌症.
- 对在线健康决策的信心下降了,71%的人更喜欢非数字信息.
结论:
- 在德国,互联网和数字技术主要用于信息检索,而不是积极促进健康或预防.
- 虽然身体活动的健康应用程序的使用增加了,但自2020年以来,对在线健康决策的信心下降了.
- 未来的研究应该确定增强数字健康工具的信任和采用预防的因素.
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