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儿童身体脂肪模式和哈萨克斯坦的肥胖患病率
Shynar Abdrakhmanova1,2, Altyn Aringazina3,4, Zhanar Kalmakova5
1The National Center of Public Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan Almaty Kazakhstan.
Obesity science & practice
|November 27, 2024
概括
在哈萨克斯坦,儿童肥胖问题越来越令人担忧,在小学儿童中发现高脂肪量 (FM) 水平. 这项研究评估了平均FM和肥胖患病率,以告知预防策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
背景情况:
- 哈萨克斯坦的儿童肥胖率和脂肪质量 (FM) 水平以前是未经记录的.
- 儿童群体的肥胖度评估对公共卫生至关重要.
- 了解儿童肥胖的区域和时间趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定哈萨克斯坦儿童脂肪质量 (FM) 的平均水平.
- 为了估计儿童高脂肪率的患病率.
- 建立哈萨克斯坦儿科肥胖监测的基线数据.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015-2020年 (儿童肥胖监测倡议) 和2022年区域调查的横截面数据.
- 被评估的8岁和9岁儿童 (总N=8633).
- 采用经过验证的预测模型,对儿童 FM 评估使用身高,体重,年龄,性别和种族.
主要成果:
- 在研究年 (2015年和2020年) 中,在8岁的男孩和女孩中观察到高平均脂肪质量百分比 (FM%).
- 2022年阿尔马提地区数据显示,男孩和女孩的高FM%模式类似.
- 对于9岁的孩子来说,也注意到了FM%升高的一致模式.
结论:
- 该研究确定了哈萨克斯坦小学龄儿童的高脂肪质量百分比 (FM%) 水平.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来预防和管理儿童肥胖.
- 建立FM水平的模式对于哈萨克斯坦的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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