超声波与计算机断层扫描指导的穿皮针活检用于肺下肺部病变
Yaoyao Zhou1, Xuhong Wang1, Rui Han2
1Department of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|November 27, 2024
概括
超声导向的皮肤穿刺针活检 (PNB) 提供了与计算机断层扫描 (CT) 导向的PNB相比的诊断准确性,用于肺部肺部病变 (SPLs). 超声波指导显示,具有较低肺胸病率的潜在安全性更高.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 干预程序 干预程序
背景情况:
- 肺下肺部病变 (SPLs) 需要准确的诊断.
- 穿皮针活检 (PNB) 是SPL的关键诊断工具.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 和超声波 (US) 都可以指导PNB.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较US-guided与CT-guidedPNB的诊断准确性,用于SPLs.
- 评估US-和CT-引导PNB的安全概况.
- 在PNB程序中识别肺胸病的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对213名SPL患者进行CT或美国指导PNB的回顾性分析.
- 技术成功,手术持续时间,诊断产量,诊断准确度和并发症率 (肺胸病,血) 的比较.
- 后勤回归分析以评估肺胸病风险因素.
主要成果:
- 美国和CT指导的PNB都显示出高的诊断准确性和收益率.
- 组之间诊断准确度 (p=1.000) 或产量 (p=0.561) 没有显著差异.
- 在CT指导的PNB中,胸腔管插入率显著更高 (6.5%对0.0%,p=0.014) 和肺胸部 (24.1%对1.9%,p=0.001).
- CT指导是肺胸病的独立风险因素 (p=0.003).
结论:
- 美国和CT指导的PNB都非常准确地诊断SPL.
- 美国指导的PNB展示了潜在的优越安全概况.
- 由于肺胸风险降低,美国的指导可能更适合SPL.
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