生育治疗对母亲健康的长期影响
Faiza Rahman1, Nabila Shams1, Laraib Fatima2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.
Cureus
|November 27, 2024
概括
像IVF这样的长期生育治疗可能会增加母亲患癌症,代谢和心血管疾病等慢性疾病的风险. 对于接受辅助生殖技术的妇女来说,持续监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 慢性疾病流行病学 慢性疾病流行病学
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的长期健康影响,如体外受精 (IVF) 和荷尔蒙疗法,尚不清楚.
- 需要调查ART治疗后可能出现的慢性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 研究生育治疗对母亲健康的长期影响.
- 评估女性在ART后的慢性疾病发生率和整体健康结果.
主要方法:
- 对180名接受生育治疗并分娩活产的妇女 (20-45岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过医疗记录和采访收集的数据,评估癌症,代谢和心血管疾病.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和后勤回归 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 在180名参与者中,73人 (40.56%) 使用激素治疗,81人 (45.00%) 使用试管婴儿,26人 (14.44%) 使用细胞体内精子注射.
- 新诊断的发生率:12 (6.67%) 心血管疾病,18 (10.00%) 代谢障碍,4 (2.22%) 癌症.
- 其他情况:36 (20.00%) 妊娠前,21 (12.00%) 卵巢过度刺激综合征 (OHSS),12 (7.00%) 妊娠糖尿病.
结论:
- 虽然大多数女性 (81.11%) 报告了很好的长期健康状况,但很大一部分 (18.89%) 发展了新的慢性疾病.
- 生育治疗与心血管疾病,代谢障碍和癌症的长期风险增加有关.
- 强调需要持续监测和管理妇女的健康后ART.
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