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评估5岁以下儿童与屏幕时间有关的行为问题的风险:一项跨部门研究
Manisha Ghosh Roy1, Amit Agrawal1, Rajesh Patil1
1Pediatrics, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND.
Cureus
|November 27, 2024
概括
在5岁以下的儿童中,过度使用屏幕时间很常见,并与行为问题有关. 限制屏幕曝光和增加父母互动可以减轻风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 五岁以下儿童过度使用屏幕时间与社会认知,语言和行为问题有关.
- 本研究调查了过度屏幕时间在这个年龄段的流行率和模式.
- 它还检查了与日常屏幕时间相关的行为问题的风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定5岁以下儿童过度屏幕时间暴露的流行率和模式.
- 评估与平均每日屏幕时间相关的行为问题的风险.
- 确定与屏幕时间相关的幼儿行为问题的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性描述性研究对参加印度中部三级护理儿科OPD的儿童进行了观察.
- 收集了父母的社会人口统计数据,孩子的平均每日屏幕时间,屏幕曝光细节和行为问题 (使用学前儿童症状检查表 - PPSC).
- 印度儿科学会 (IAP) 的屏幕时间建议被用作定义过度屏幕时间的截止值.
主要成果:
- 57.7%的儿童超出了推的屏幕时间指南 (每天超过1小时).
- 37.7%的儿童有行为问题的风险 (PPSC平均得分为6.7±3.3).
- 较长的屏幕时间,多个设备的使用,对电子娱乐的偏好,没有设备的不安,食/睡眠问题以及较少的家长时间与增加的行为问题风险显著相关.
结论:
- 几乎所有五岁以下的儿童都接触到数字设备,大多数儿童超过了推的屏幕时间限制,主要是为了娱乐.
- 过度的屏幕时间,减少家长互动和多设备使用是这种年龄组行为问题风险增加的重要预测因素.
- 早期干预和父母对屏幕时间的指导对于儿童的发展至关重要.
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