建设孟加拉国妇女赋权指数
Shanjida Chowdhury1,2, Md Mehedi Hasan Khan1, Md Aminul Haque1
1Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Frontiers in sociology
|November 27, 2024
概括
这项研究提炼了一个女人.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 妇女赋权对于社会进步至关重要,但在孟加拉国面临着严重的性别差异.
- 现有的测量模型可能无法完全捕捉到妇女赋权的多面性质.
- 解决教育,经济机会和决策方面的不平等问题需要强有力的理解.
研究的目的:
- 改进和增强孟加拉国妇女赋权的测量模型.
- 准确地捕捉到妇女赋权的多方面的维度.
- 为政策和干预开发提供一个有效的框架.
主要方法:
- 在孟加拉国达卡对625名已婚女性 (15-49岁) 进行了结构化调查问卷.
- 利用了33个经济,社会文化,家庭和心理领域的指标.
- 使用探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 进行模型验证.
主要成果:
- 经费管理局确定了八个关键因素:经济独立,家庭财务控制,家庭决策,生殖决策,行动自由,媒体曝光,积极的自尊和消极的自尊.
- 这八个因素解释了总差异的72.661%.
- CFA证实了很好的模型匹配,每个维度和整体可靠性和有效性都有令人满意的变量.
结论:
- 精细的测量模型显示出强度和内部一致性.
- 所有的维度都可以整合到一个单一的指数来衡量妇女的赋权.
- 调查结果为有针对性的干预提供了可行的见解,以促进性别平等和社会增长.
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