菲律宾护士协调的中风后家庭护理康复的要素:一个横截面研究
Allan Paulo Blaquera1,2, Gil P Soriano3, Hirokazu Ito4
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan.
这项研究确定了菲律宾中风幸存者的护士主导的有效家庭护理康复的关键组成部分. 基本要素包括跨学科团队,政策支持和以患者为中心的目标,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 卒中是全球死亡和残疾的主要原因之一.
- 菲律宾缺乏一个统一的社区性中风护理系统,设施未充分利用,政策不充分.
- 护士对于康复至关重要,但家庭中风后护理的证据是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 确定菲律宾护士协调的中风后家庭护理康复的基本要素.
主要方法:
- 文献综述产生了工具的项目,随后进行了两轮修改后的e-Delphi技术与10名专家.
- 在2024年3月,菲律宾对326名护士进行了横截面调查.
- 主要组件分析被用来分析调查答案.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个55项验证的工具 (CVI 0.99).
- 关键的结构要素包括跨学科团队,家庭访问和远程医疗的政策/资金,以及对文化敏感的环境.
- 过程要素强调协作规划,基于证据的护理指导的护理,以及患者/家庭的参与.
- 结果侧重于以患者为中心的目标,改善日常活动和提高生活质量.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了基于社区的复杂中风后家庭护理康复的基本要素.
- 这些发现为决策者,临床医生和患者提供了指导,以改善家庭中风护理.
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