相信一个公正的世界和反社会行为之间的关系通过预期的内,受害者应得,和惩罚框架框架
Gözde Kiral Ucar1,2, Alex O'Neill2, Robbie M Sutton2
1Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Türkiye.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|November 27, 2024
概括
相信世界只是为了自己 (BJW-Self) 通过增加预期的内来阻止日常犯罪. 这种信念通过培养应得的后果的感觉来影响冒犯的意图.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 公正世界假设认为,个人需要相信他们得到应得的结果.
- 相信一个公正的世界 (BJW) 与反社会行为有关,但潜在的机制需要进一步探索.
- 区分对自己 (BJW-Self) 和他人 (BJW-Other) 的公正世界信仰之间的区别对于理解这种联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查BJW-Self和BJW-Other之间有意犯下日常犯罪的关系.
- 检查预期的内和受害者应得在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 探索人们对日常犯罪的看法,认为它只是惩罚.
主要方法:
- 与本科 (N=364) 和非大学 (N=302) 学生样本进行横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括评估BJW-Self,BJW-Other,打算犯下日常犯罪的意图,受害者应得性以及预期的内.
- 使用统计调解分析来测试拟议的机制.
主要成果:
- 在BJW-Self和意图犯下日常犯罪之间发现了显著的负面关系,这种意图是由预期的内调解的.
- 对BJW-Self的更高认可与预期的内感的增加相关.
- 反过来,预期内的增加与较低的冒犯意图有关.
结论:
- BJW-Self似乎在阻止日常犯罪行为方面发挥了重要作用.
- 预期的内作为一个关键的调解者,将对自己公正世界的信念与减少冒犯意图联系起来.
- 研究结果突出了可能阻止个人从事轻微违法行为的心理机制.
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