一个改进的吞查询工具的试点研究,用于重症监护病房的重症患者
Byunghoon Lee1, Myung Hun Jang2,3,4, Yong Beom Shin1,5,6
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Pusan, National University Hospital, 179, Gudeok-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Dysphagia
|November 27, 2024
概括
一个新的床边吞查工具有效地检测重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的消化不良,使得早期口服养并降低吸入风险. 这种安全而简单的测试有助于患者及时出院.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 在ICU患者中,由于缺乏早期吞评估工具,延迟口服摄入是常见的.
- 对重症监护室 (ICU) 和移动能力有限的隔离机构的患者来说,断食症的评估至关重要.
- 严重急性呼吸困扰综合征 (ARDS) 患者经常出现吞困难.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的床边吞查工具的有效性,用于在ICU和隔离患者中早期检测吞障碍.
- 评估新查工具在重症患者中的安全性和可行性.
- 确定该工具是否可以促进安全和早期的口服养启动.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究,涉及13名在ICU/隔离环境中的严重ARDS患者.
- 一个初步的床边评估,包括警觉和声带超声波.
- 进行了吞测试 (甲蓝色染料或酸) 和Gugging吞屏幕 (GUSS).
- 对于不符合准备标准的患者,使用鼻胃管 (NG) 食.
主要成果:
- 在13名患者中,12名患者成功接受了查,并开始服用口服药物.
- 查工具在检测食障碍方面表现出很高的有效性.
- 通过屏幕的患者在养后没有显示出吸气,从而允许出院.
- 在气管切除术和非气管切除术组之间观察到GUSS分数的显著差异.
结论:
- 开发的床边吞查工具是安全的,易于使用的,并在ICU/隔离设置中早期检测缺食症时有效.
- 该工具有助于降低吸入风险,并使口服养的安全,早期开始成为可能.
- 这种工具的实施可以改善患者的治疗结果,并可能缩短ICU停留时间.
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