基于正念的压力减轻培训是否会对护士所经历的职业倦怠和压力产生影响? 一个随机对照试验
Nasim Talebiazar1, Babak Choobi Anzali2, Mahdiyeh Abbasi3
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Gavazang road, Zanjan, 575611-5111, Iran.
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 培训显著减少了护士的职业压力和倦怠. 这种干预可以提高性和工作满意度,有利于患者护理和医疗保健专业人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士,面临着高水平的倦怠.
- 基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 被探索为应对工作场所压力的干预措施.
- 提高护士福祉对于提高患者护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护士的八个会议MBSR计划的有效性.
- 评估MBSR对减少紧急医疗中心护士压力和倦怠的影响.
- 为了确定MBSR是否能提高护理人员的工作满意度和弹性.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,随机对照试验,涉及60名护士.
- 干预组接受了包括冥想,和教育材料在内的八场MBSR课程.
- 数据采用Maslach Burnout 清单和职业压力调查问卷收集;用SPSS进行分析.
- 随机化确保了对干预或对照进行公正的分组分配.
主要成果:
- 在MBSR干预组中,所有职业压力子尺度 (P < 0.05) 均出现了统计学显著的降低.
- 干预后,干预组报告了与对照组相比,倦怠次级得分显著改善 (P < 0.001).
结论:
- 在提高护士的性和工作满意度方面,MBSR培训有效.
- 医疗保健组织应实施MBSR计划,以支持护理人员并减轻倦怠.
- 需要进一步研究长期影响和MBSR的最佳交付,以持续缓解压力.
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