改善黑人孕产妇健康:加利福尼亚州黑人婴儿健康计划的早期实施发现
Mary Campa1, Dulce Bustamante-Zamora1, Amish Doshi1
1Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Division, California Department of Public Health, 1615 Capitol Ave, MS 8300, P.O. Box 997420, Sacramento, CA, 95899-7420, USA.
加利福尼亚州的黑人婴儿健康计划通过解决种族主义作为健康差异的根本原因,有效地支持黑人母亲和分娩人员. 该计划显示了参与者的高满意度和可行的实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 种族主义被确定为黑人分娩个体的健康差异的主要驱动因素.
- 加利福尼亚州的黑人婴儿健康 (BIH) 计划是为了解决这些差异而建立的.
研究的目的:
- 审查BIH计划的科学基础.
- 报告最初的实施结果和参与者的反.
主要方法:
- 对2015-2018年计划评估数据的描述性分析.
- 检查了参与率,服务提供和参与者的看法.
主要成果:
- 3332名黑人分娩人员参加.
- 满足了所需活动和支持服务 (食品,交通,儿童保育) 的高率.
- 超过90%的参与者报告了压力管理,目标实现和社会联系方面的好处.
结论:
- 该BIH计划是基于对种族主义对健康的影响的科学理解.
- 该计划的六个相互交织的策略是可行的改善母亲和婴儿的健康结果.
- 为了有效实施,BIH与基于证据的模型保持一致.
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