癌症患者的高强度间歇训练:对运动处方的关键考虑的审查
Gilmar Dias-da-Silva1,2, Valéria L G Panissa3,4,2, Sophie F M Derchain3,2
1Health Science Program, Sao Francisco University (USF), Bragança Paulista, SP, Brazil.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|November 27, 2024
概括
癌症研究中的高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 协议往往缺乏准确处方的基本变量. 本次审查突出了HIIT处方中的不一致性,影响了其在接受治疗的癌症患者中的有效应用和可复制性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 可以减轻癌症治疗的不良影响.
- 标准化的HIIT协议对于在癌症患者中实现所需的适应至关重要.
- 目前的文献显示了有关HIIT协议在癌症研究中的变异性和报告的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述用于癌症患者干预的HIIT变量和格式.
- 分析用于在HIIT期间规定努力和休息强度的方法.
- 检查用于HIIT处方的身体测试程序,并确定不良事件.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science.
- 报告癌症患者HIIT干预措施的研究被系统地选和分析.
主要成果:
- 在51项审查的研究中,只有50%报告了所有四个基本HIIT处方变量 (工作和休息间隔的强度/持续时间).
- 用于强度处方的方法多样化,最大心率 (%HRmax) 的百分比是常见的,并且使用无氧值 (AT) 等个性化点的研究较少.
- 对物理测试特征和不良事件的报告在研究中不一致.
结论:
- 在癌症研究中,HIIT处方存在显著的异质性,损害了可复制性和有效应用.
- 注意到HIIT-long格式的普遍使用,但往往缺乏个性化的强度处方.
- 进一步标准化和详细报告HIIT协议对于优化癌症患者的运动干预措施至关重要.
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