为居民和研究员实施交互式自我选心理痛苦工具
Gregory M Bump1, Victoria Deans2, Sansea L Jacobson3
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. bumpgm@upmc.edu.
概括
医生自杀是一个关键问题. 一个在线查计划在98.5%的参与住户和研究员中发现了高度痛苦,旨在提高医生心理健康意识和获得护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与其他专业相比,医生自杀率更高,自杀是住院医生死亡的主要原因.
- 经历心理健康危机的医生不太可能寻求或接受治疗,而不是他们的非医生同行.
- 由于耻辱和缺乏可获得的资源,医生痛苦往往没有得到解决.
研究的目的:
- 为住院医生和同事医生实施和评估一个保密的,在线的,互动的查计划.
- 提高医生心理健康意识,促进早期识别心理困扰.
- 为了最终减少医生自杀的发生率,并改善整体福祉.
主要方法:
- 美国自杀预防基金会的互动查计划 (ISP) 在155个医学研究生教育计划中实施.
- 实习生被邀请参加机密的在线自我选工具.
- 收集了关于计划参与,困境水平和与个性化建议的参与度的数据.
主要成果:
- 在两年内,1900名居民和研究员中,有200人 (10.5%) 完成了ISP自我查.
- 在接受查的人中,绝大多数 (98.5%) 报告中度至严重的心理困扰.
- 大多数参与者 (80.5%) 审查了他们个性化的心理健康建议.
结论:
- 交互式查计划 (ISP) 有效地识别了医生的心理痛苦.
- 这种工具可以帮助弥合居民和研究员在寻求心理健康治疗方面的差距.
- 改善对心理健康资源的获取对于医生福祉和预防自杀至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
309
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
309
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
44
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
44
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K