数字双胞胎可能是医疗保健的下一个革命吗?
Leonardo de Oliveira El-Warrak1, Claudio Miceli de Farias1
1COPPE-Graduate School and Research in Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
European journal of public health
|November 27, 2024
概括
数字双胞胎 (DTs),物理系统的虚拟复制品,正在通过个性化治疗和优化操作来改变医疗保健. 尽管在数据整合和隐私方面存在挑战,但数据技术显示出提高医疗保健质量和效率的巨大潜力.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字双胞胎 (DTs) 是物理资产,流程或系统的虚拟表示.
- 在医疗保健管理,护理流程简化,治疗个性化和患者康复增强方面,DTs已经证明了其实用性.
- 数字技术对幸福感的社会影响是巨大的.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于数字双胞胎在医疗保健中的应用的文献.
- 将DT应用分为临床和操作组.
- 确定医疗保健领域的数据技术的挑战和未来趋势.
主要方法:
- 用关键词"数字双胞胎"",数字健康"和"医疗保健" (2018-2023) 进行的文献综述.
- PRISMA 方法用于在六个学术数据库 (IEEE Xplore, Dimensions, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, ACM) 中进行系统搜索.
- 确定了13个相关出版物进行分析和讨论.
主要成果:
- 选择的研究分为临床应用 (个性化护理,生物结构复制) 和操作应用 (过程优化,物理结构复制,设备/药物开发).
- 确定了包括数据集成,隐私问题和互操作性问题在内的关键挑战.
- 突出的趋势表明了个性化治疗,预防,远程监控,决策和流程管理方面的潜力.
结论:
- 数字双胞胎为提高医疗保健质量和效率提供了巨大的潜力.
- 解决数据集成,隐私和互操作性方面的挑战对于在医疗保健中广泛采用数据技术至关重要.
- 预计未来的医疗保健进步将通过个性化医疗,远程患者监测和通过DTs实现的优化操作流程来实现.
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