基于应用程序的海员健康预防的可能性,使用和需求
Luciano Arslan1, Dorothee Dengler1, Lukas Belz1
1Institute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine Hamburg (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
PloS one
|November 27, 2024
概括
海员对健康应用程序的健康和健身感兴趣,但离线访问和有限的空时间是关键障碍. 航运公司可以通过提供互联网和海上应用程序使用指南来提高采用率.
科学领域:
- 海洋卫生 海洋卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 海员福利 海员福利
背景情况:
- 海员 (98.4%) 拥有移动设备的比例较高.
- 超过一半 (52.5%) 已经下载了健康应用程序,其中官员的下载频率更高.
- 应用程序的常见用途包括活动,减肥和运动跟踪.
研究的目的:
- 分析基于应用程序的海员健康预防技术要求和用户行为.
- 确定在海事行业实施数字健康解决方案的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及65艘商船976名海员的海事现场研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的数据评估了移动设备的所有权,健康应用程序的使用,动机和障碍.
- 统计分析,包括赔率比率 (OR) 和p值,以确定显著差异和相关性.
主要成果:
- 51.1%的用户停止使用健康应用程序,理由是失去兴趣和缺乏离线功能.
- 海上特定障碍包括长时间的离线时间和有限的娱乐时间;一般障碍包括经济/社会问题.
- 世卫组织福利指数与健康应用程序使用之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 基于应用程序的海员健康预防的基本要求已经存在,但存在重大障碍.
- 航运公司应该提供互联网接入,教育海员应用程序的好处,并提供精选的应用程序选择.
- 国际海事组织 (IMO) 可以通过推和支持具有离线能力的海事特定健康应用程序来发挥政治作用.
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