相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 6, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老年人的健康需求:对初级医疗保健的挑战
Gerardo Santoyo-Sánchez1, Hortensia Reyes-Morales2
1Universidad Abierta y Educación a Distancia, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.
概括
为老年人提供包容性医疗服务需要对老龄化需求和社会因素进行整体的了解. 了解这些要素可以改善老年人的初级医疗保健整合.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 为老年人提供包容性医疗服务需要采用整体方法.
- 有效的应对需要了解老龄化人口的健康需求和社会环境.
- 整合初级医疗保健服务对于老年人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述老年人的健康需求.
- 分析影响老年人健康的社会环境.
- 为这一人口群体提供综合初级医疗保健服务的基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了一个非系统的叙事文献综述.
- 搜索涵盖了2019-2023年的电子数据库,并补充了引用引用.
- 从定性方法的主题分析原则指导信息收集.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的健康需求组:自然衰老过程和疾病过程.
- 社会环境是通过三个相互关联的维度来概念化:社会经济条件,卫生服务和居住地.
- 背景条件显著决定了潜在的健康需求.
结论:
- 了解健康需求与社会决定因素之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 这种理解支持了改善老年人服务的策略.
- 改善的服务可以有效地融入初级医疗保健框架.
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