在儿科护理中识别错过的护理:一个范围审查
Marina Maffeo1, Eustachio Parente2, Daniele Ciofi3
1Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|November 27, 2024
概括
儿科的遗漏护理 (MNC) 与人员和工作环境问题有关. 解决工作量,改善护士人员配置和改善工作环境是提高患者护理质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 遗漏护理 (MNC) 涉及遗漏或延迟基本的病人护理,显著影响儿科设置.
- 通常遗漏的护理包括行走,食,患者教育和情绪支持.
- 人员不足,时间限制和团队合作不佳是跨国公司的主要驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科患者群体中划分遗漏护理的范围.
- 确定在儿科中错过的最常见的护理类别.
- 要总结导致的因素和原因错过了在儿科设置护理.
主要方法:
- 进行了定量研究的系统审查.
- 如果这些研究报告了儿科环境中与MNC相关的类别,原因或因素,则将这些研究纳入其中.
- 搜索在包括PubMed,Embase,CINAHL和Scopus在内的主要数据库中进行,没有时间限制.
主要成果:
- 工作量,工作环境和人员数量显著影响错过的护理服务 (MNC).
- 患者与护士比率的增加与MNC的更高率直接相关.
- 口腔护理,常规洗和感染协议的遵守经常被遗漏的护理活动,尽管更好的工作环境显示出更少的遗漏.
结论:
- 战略性人员配置,增强的工作环境和有针对性的干预措施对于减少跨国公司和提高儿科护理质量至关重要.
- 专门针对儿童的评估工具和对工作量,员工培训和环境因素的进一步研究至关重要.
- 解决跨国公司的复杂性需要采取多方面的方法,重点关注系统和个人因素.
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