护理中的数字技术:总体审查
Larissa Schlicht1, Johannes Wendsche2, Marlen Melzer2
1Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dresden, Germany; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
International journal of nursing studies
|November 27, 2024
概括
数字护理技术为护士带来了好处,但也带来了弊端,影响了工作量,工作满意度和安全. 需要进一步的研究来量化这些对护理实践和患者护理的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字技术越来越多地被整合到护理中,以提高护理质量和效率.
- 由于研究的数量,对数字护理技术影响现有研究的全面概述具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 绘制数字护理技术的公布评论的地图,并根据所调查的目标和技术对其进行分类.
- 综合数字技术与护士工作因素,职业行为,健康,安全以及与伦理相关的患者结果之间的联系的证据.
主要方法:
- 对审查进行了概述,在多个数据库和期刊中进行了系统的搜索,直到2024年5月.
- 包含的评论的方法质量使用AMSTAR 2进行了评估,数据以叙事方式分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了213项审查,主要关注信息和通信技术.
- 在护理任务执行,信息管理和工作控制方面注意到了积极的影响,但对文档和通信产生了混合影响,对工作量产生了负面影响.
- 虽然工作满意度和专业能力显示出积极的影响,但不良影响包括增加的精神和身体压力. 机器人和远程医疗技术显示了大多数关于道德结果的发现.
结论:
- 数字护理技术的合法性取决于它们对患者结果和护理工作,安全和健康的影响.
- 当前的研究提出了各种各样的技术,具有有益和有害的影响.
- 未来的研究应该集中在对数字护理技术对工作,安全,健康和道德结果的影响的定量评估上.
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