印度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患病率和关联分析:来自BLESS队列的结果
Abhishek Goyal1, Abhijit Pakhare2, Sai Tej Pavirala1
1Pulmonary Medicine, AIIMS Bhopal, India.
Sleep medicine
|November 27, 2024
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 在印度非常普遍,影响30.5%的成年人. 这种睡眠障碍与糖尿病,高血压和代谢综合征有着显著的联系,这突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
背景情况:
- 印度人口众多,对阻断性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 患病率的数据有限.
- 现有的研究还没有完全捕捉到印度次大陆OSA的范围.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定印度人口中阻断性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的患病率,使用多睡眠学 (PSG).
- 研究OSA与心血管和代谢并发症之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在印度博帕尔,对958名成年参与者进行了I级多睡眠扫描 (PSG).
- 通过使用基于AASM 2012评分规则的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 来评估OSA的患病率.
- 分析了与糖尿病,高血压和代谢综合征等并发症的关联.
主要成果:
- 中度至重度OSA (AHI ≥15) 的患病率为30.5%,重度OSA (AHI ≥30) 的患病率为10.1%.
- 较高的呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 水平独立地与糖尿病,高血压和代谢综合征有关.
结论:
- 印度的OSA患病率明显高于此前的估计.
- OSA与主要心血管和代谢疾病有很强的关联,这强调了需要提高认识和查的必要性.
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