从城市固体废物焚烧底灰中出和多基物质 (PFAS),目的是将其作为二次聚合物用于道路底层
Jiri Hyks1, Michal Šyc2, Ekaterina Korotenko2
1Danish Waste Solutions ApS, Agern Allé 3, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.
Journal of hazardous materials
|November 27, 2024
概括
来自废物焚烧底灰 (MIBA) 的矿物质分量含有和多醇基物质 (PFAS). 泄漏测试估计了MIBA在道路建设中使用时的潜在环境影响,为风险评估提供了关键数据.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 地质化学 地质化学
背景情况:
- 来自废物焚烧底灰 (MIBA) 的矿物分量是一种潜在的二次材料.
- 有关从这些材料中释放到环境中的和多基物质 (PFAS) 存在担忧.
- 了解PFAS漏对于评估MIBA利用的环境安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化废物焚烧底灰 (MIBA) 中的矿物分量中的基和多基物质 (PFAS).
- 通过批量漏试验,评估来自MIBA的PFAS的漏行为.
- 为了估计在道路建设中使用的MIBA产生的PFAS的潜在环境排放.
主要方法:
- 在固态MIBA样本中分析59个per-和多基物质 (PFAS).
- 在液体/固体比率为2L/kg的情况下进行批量漏试验.
- 为了估计排放量,将漏的PFAS标准化为PFOA等价物 (PFOA-eq).
主要成果:
- 固体阶段的PFAS含量 (Σ59PFAS(S)) 从0.21 ± 0.03到21.6 ± 1.47μg/kg DM.
- 漏的PFAS数量 (Σ59PFAS(L)) 从204 ± 63到3250 ± 77 ng/kg DM.
- 根据MIBA的来源,估计的散装漏排放量差异很大,捷克MIBA显示了最高的潜在排放量.
结论:
- MIBA含有可测量的PFAS含量,在不同来源的不同度.
- 泄漏试验为估计道路建设中MIBA利用的环境排放提供了基础.
- 本研究提供了MIBA使用超出垃圾填埋的环境影响的初步评估,突出了进一步研究的必要性.
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