在韩国社区居住的老年人中,性别特定的身体表现不佳
Kai Wang1, Suyeon Kim2, Taehyun Song2
1Smart Healthcare Lab, Department of Healthcare and Science, Graduate School, Dong-A University, Busan, South Korea; Motion Science Lab, Graduate School of Sports Medicine, CHA University, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.
Experimental gerontology
|November 27, 2024
概括
身体表现随着年龄的增长而下降,老年男性和女性的表现有明显的模式. 姿势控制是两性下降的关键领域,而力量在男性和女性的功能移动性更受影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,身体表现在两性之间以及不同年龄组之间存在显著差异.
- 了解这些差异对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究与年龄相关的身体表现的变化,按性别分层.
- 为了确定力量,功能移动性和姿势控制下降的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及292名社区老年人 (144名男性,148名女性) 的横截面研究.
- 评估身体表现,包括力量,功能移动性和姿势控制.
- 使用ANOVA,T分数和线性回归进行统计分析,以根据性别比较年龄组.
主要成果:
- 在大多数体力表现指标中观察到与年龄相关的显著下降,除了脚肌肉强度.
- 男人表现出姿势控制的最显著下降,紧随其后的是力量.
- 女性在姿势控制方面表现出最显著的下降,其次是功能性移动性.
结论:
- 身体表现通常会随着年龄的增长而恶化,但老年男性和女性的衰退模式不同.
- 姿势控制,力量和功能移动性是老年人身体表现的关键指标.
- 建议针对性别的干预措施来解决已确定的绩效缺陷.
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