全球认知功能对老年人跌倒恐惧的流行程度的影响
1Department of Neurology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610000, China.
Journal of psychiatric research
|November 27, 2024
概括
全球认知功能 (GCF) 与45岁以上成年人跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 的风险降低有关. 保持认知健康可能有助于预防或减少FOF的发生率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 是老年人的一个重大问题,影响了他们的移动性和生活质量.
- 全球认知功能 (GCF) 在保持平衡和协调运动方面发挥着至关重要的作用,这对于预防跌倒至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究全球认知功能 (GCF) 与跌倒恐惧 (FOF) 之间的关联.
- 为了在45岁及以上的成年人中对一个大型基于人口的样本中检查这种关系.
- 评估GCF和FOF之间的横截面和未来联系.
主要方法:
- 利用以人口为基础的样本与2997名参与者进行横截面分析和2012年进行前性分析.
- 在基线 (2006) 和后续 (2020) 中使用韩国迷你心理状态检查 (K-MMSE) 评估GCF.
- 采用多变量后勤回归来分析基线GCF与发展FOF的风险之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在截面分析 (OR 0.97,95% CI 0.96-0.99) 和前性分析 (OR 0.93,95% CI 0.87-0.99) 中,GCF和FOF之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 较高的GCF与随访队列中新开发的FOF的几率较低有关.
- 持续的GCF赤字与随着时间的推移发展FOF的风险增加有关.
结论:
- 全球认知功能与45岁及以上成年人跌倒的恐惧有负面关联.
- 保持更高的认知功能可能是防止产生恐惧的保护因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明GCF和FOF之间纵向关系的潜在机制.
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