老年人对社交机器人的像孩子一样的声音有什么反应?
1Business and Tourism School, Sichuan Agricultural University, 288, Jianshe Road, Dujiangyan, 611830, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|November 27, 2024
概括
年长的成年人更有可能接受具有子女声音的社交机器人,特别是那些听起来像孙子女的社交机器人. 社会认同和空间距离影响这种接受,指导机器人设计以改善人机交互.
科学领域:
- 人与机器人的交互 (HRI)
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社交机器人越来越多地被开发来对抗老年人的孤独感,特别是那些与家庭分开的人.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于人机交互的视觉方面,忽视了听觉线索.
- 了解语音特征的影响对于提高老年人社会机器人接受度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究后代的声音如何以及为什么会影响老年人对社交机器人的接受.
- 探索社会身份的调解作用和空间距离在这种接受中的调节作用.
- 为设计社会机器人提供见解,以更好地与老年人的偏好产生共.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项基于场景的研究,采用了大量认知完整的老年人样本.
- 专注于人机交互的听觉视角,特别是语音特征.
- 分析了语音类型,社会身份,空间距离和机器人接受度之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 发现后代的声音和老年人接受社交机器人的声音之间存在显著的正相关性.
- 社会身份调解了语音类型和机器人接受之间的关系.
- 空间距离积极调节了直接和间接的影响;类似孙子的声音显示了最高的接受度.
结论:
- 类似于子女的声音,特别是类似于孙子女的声音,增强了老年人对社交机器人的接受.
- 社会身份和空间距离是影响基于语音的社会机器人设计有效性的关键因素.
- 这些发现有助于社会身份理论和相似性吸引范式,为实际的社会机器人开发提供信息.
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