在怀孕期间,滑动步态在平衡控制中的作用
Zahra Abedzadehzavareh1, Robert D Catena2
1Washington State University, Smith Gym room 19, Pullman, WA 99164-1410, USA.
Gait & posture
|November 27, 2024
概括
怀孕期间的步是一种保护机制,而不是平衡不良的迹象. 更宽的步骤可以提高妊娠期间的稳定性和平衡控制,提高孕妇的安全性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 怀孕研究 怀孕研究
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间的身体变化可以改变步行模式.
- 在孕妇中,步是很常见的,但其目的尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了摇摇欲的步态是否是平衡不良或保护性适应的迹象.
研究的目的:
- 了解怀孕期间采用滑动步态模式背后的原因.
- 为了确定滑动步态是否可以作为防止失去平衡的保护机制.
主要方法:
- 从怀孕18周到34周的23名孕妇的长度评估.
- 测量静静的站立平衡和行走试验,包括时空变量和身体质量中心运动.
- 分析使用前进步数线性回归来将步幅与平衡和步态能量相关联.
主要成果:
- 在增加的步幅和横向质量运动中心之间发现了正相关性,这表明更宽的步骤有助于平衡.
- 没有观察到步骤宽度与能量回收或机械工作之间的显著关系,这表明拖并非低效.
- 脚步宽度和站立的前后中心质量运动之间的负相关性表明,随着摆动的步态,平衡控制得到了改善.
结论:
- 怀孕期间的步态似乎是一种保护性适应,以增强平衡.
- 这一发现可以为临床医生和假肢医生提供信息,鼓励孕妇更宽的脚步宽度.
- 促进步骤宽度可以有助于提高孕妇在行走时的安全性.
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