亚洲慢性呼吸道疾病康复计划的特点:一个范围审查
Navneet Chadha1, Felicity C Blackstock2, Sheree Smith3
1Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Respiratory medicine
|November 27, 2024
概括
亚洲的肺部康复 (PR) 计划有很大的差异,其中许多不完全符合美国胸腔协会当前的指导方针. 运动能力和生活质量是关键的结果指标.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性呼吸道疾病 (CRD) 的患病率在亚洲各地正在增加.
- 肺部康复 (PR) 是对CRD患者的有效干预.
- 由于亚洲的环境,文化和社会因素,西方的公关模式可能无法完全翻译.
研究的目的:
- 描述亚洲CRD的公关项目.
- 将亚洲的公关项目与2023年美国胸部协会 (ATS) 的公关指南进行比较.
- 为了确定公关交付的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了范围审查.
- 到2023年12月,在五个主要数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括137项涉及19,128名参与者的研究.
主要成果:
- 有氧运动包括在83%的研究中,抵抗训练在66%.
- 在28%的研究中使用了像太极拳,青功和这样的心身炼.
- 只有22%的项目符合2023年ATS PR指南.
结论:
- 亚洲的公关计划模式表现出相当多样的多样性,其中一些适应当地环境.
- 运动能力和生活质量是最常见的疗效结果.
- 在PR中平衡地方适应与干预忠实性需要进一步考虑.
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