在长期COVID的身体康复中报告先前存在的多种长期疾病:一个范围审查
Lucy Gardiner1,2,3, Hannah M L Young2,3,4, Holly Drover1,2,3
1Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
概括
身体康复可以帮助长期的COVID患者,但那些患有多种长期疾病 (MLTC) 的人面临着独特的挑战. 在长期的COVID康复研究中,研究缺乏对MLTC的一致报告.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 后COVID条件 后COVID条件
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 身体康复有望改善长期COVID患者成年人的治疗结果.
- 与长期COVID一起具有先前存在的多种长期疾病 (MLTCs) 的人面临着独特的康复挑战.
- 现有研究可能无法充分解决这个特定患者群体的复杂康复问题.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述长期COVID的成年人的身体康复干预措施.
- 在长期的COVID康复文献中系统地绘制预先存在的MLTC的报告.
- 描述在LTC和长期COVID的成年人中使用的身体康复干预措施的性质.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2023年7月,在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycInfo,medRxiv,OpenGrey,MedNar) 中进行了全面的范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于长期COVID的成年人,在任何环境中使用物理组件的干预措施,以及任何研究设计,不包括病例系列/报告.
- 资格标准确保了重点关注康复干预和报告先前存在的长期疾病.
主要成果:
- 在5326个独一无二的记录中,有50篇文章符合纳入标准;50%的文章引用了先前存在的长期条件 (LTC).
- 只有20%的相关研究报告了LTC的数量,阻碍了对多个LTC (MLTC) 个体的差异化.
- 描述的干预措施 (k=24) 主要涉及门诊机构 (54%) 的综合有氧和力量炼 (71%).
结论:
- 在评估长期COVID的身体康复的研究中,对MLTC的一致和明确报告存在重大差距.
- 不一致的报告妨碍了对长期COVID和MLTCs的成年人进行准确的评估和定制的康复干预措施的调整.
- 关于MLTC的标准化报告对于推进有效的康复策略和改善这种复杂人群的健康结果至关重要.
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